HUMAN TRAFFICKING
Talk by Beatrice Fernando
November 11, 2007
Review by Phoebe Hoss
Human trafficking is the crime of coercing people, via physical force
or false promises of jobs or marriage, to work as slaves – either
at labor or for sexual purposes – within a country or across
international borders. Today human trafficking enslaves some 27 million
people around the world; moreover, by depriving them of their human
rights, it may subject them to rape, injury, even death.
Despite the enormity and vast scale of this crime,
it gets little recognition. Those who survive it come often from poor
societies which tend to stigmatize victimhood, and thus fear speaking
out. A courageous exception to such silence is Beatrice Fernando, who
recounted her experience as a victim of human trafficking at All Souls
Church on November 11, 2007. Her appearance was co-sponsored by the
Peace Task Force and the Women's Alliance
Born into a poor family in Sri Lanka (once Ceylon),
the youngest of five children, Ms Fernando married young, got pregnant,
and then, at the age of twenty-three, found herself with a child and
still living at home. Owing to her father's stature in the community as
a homeopathic doctor, Ms Fernando did not want to shame her family by
taking a lower-class job. Still, she wanted to educate her son and so,
when she met an agent who promised her a good income if she would sign
up to be a housemaid in Lebanon, she couldn't refuse. In Lebanon,
however, the agent, after taking her passport -- and thus her freedom
-- sent her off to work for a woman who abused her not only verbally
but physically, beating and starving her. In desperation Ms Fernando
escaped by dropping off the fourth-floor balcony of her employer's
apartment. Despite a fractured spine and not having been paid, she
managed to return home. There, though she recovered physically,
everyone, including her family was against her, suspecting her of
having been a prostitute and thus deserving her fate. She, too, then
accepted that what had happened to her was somehow her fault, that she
was to blame.
Nonetheless, she is a gutsy woman. She didn't lie
down under the stigma but worked to get herself to the United States.
At first, she wanted to forget the past but gradually began to speak
out about her experience in order to make people aware of the evil and
pervasiveness of human trafficking. She also wrote a moving book about
her experience, copies of which were for sale after her talk. Anyone
who wishes to buy her book -- In Contempt of Fate -- can order it
through www.bearopublishing.com.
Many of the victims of human trafficking are, as was
Beatrice Fernando, lured into it by the hope of earning money to give
their children a better life. To help these children, Ms Fernando
founded and now directs the Nivasa Foundation, which funds the
education and care of many victims' children and also provides
educational resources and grassroots advocacy campaigns on human
trafficking in Sri Lanka and around the world. The donations she
received at this event will go toward the foundation's work.
Human trafficking is, as Ms Fernando says, a
"disease," one spreading in many forms. It constitutes a global health
risk and fuels organized crime. Finally, it is highly profitable, the
global value of trafficked labor being $9.5 billion. For all these
reasons, it is now an urgent concern of the United Nations as well as
of the United States and Congress. In 2003, Congress strengthened the
Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000, while on November 1 of this
year a New York State law against it came into effect.
Ms Fernando opened her talk by saying that the whole
world is "asleep." Her goal was to wake us up to the fact that human
trafficking occurs all around us – the nanny in the park, a
gardener, a waiter. It behooves us all to learn about it and do what we
can both to prevent it and to help its victims reinstate themselves in
society. |
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